Amestris a niece out of Darius was stated a few times throughout the texts. She is married to a man called Craterus however, is actually soon given up of the him and you may just after the girl divorce or separation is remarried so you’re able to Dionysius, a district ruler. It brought three children and after the woman husbands’ death in the 306 BC she acted because the regent. She reigned as queen for a time however, try ultimately slain from the their sons. We do not possess far factual statements about the marriage ceremonies. The sole direct account was Alexander’s relationships at Susa on Iranian little princess Stateira a child of outdone queen Darius III. As outlined by the fresh Greek historians the wedding is carried out in the Persian society. « The fresh new fiance inserted the room and you can sat near the bridegroom. The guy grabbed the girl hands and you can kissed her or him. The two ate about same loaf regarding dough chopped inside the two-fold by a blade and eaten some drink. Adopting the ceremony the woman spouse took the newest bride domestic ».
New agreements was in fact close facing multiple witnesses who were in addition to called in the agreements
Modern sources in Babylonia and other territories significantly less than Achaemenid destroyed particular light toward court area of the relationship alliances away from typical partners. You will find zero evidence that the practices revealed in these records would-be just like those who work in Persia not parallels existed and you will all the info try revealing. Forty-four including wedding agreements are discover when you look at the Babylonia. The fresh new contracts are often between the husband and you can members of the latest bride’s household members. They focus on the brand new partner’s hope as because of the girl in marriage and you will gifts becoming presented to the fresh new fiance and you may their household members.
If for example the husband chooses to capture an additional girlfriend he is to provide the initial partner a specified amount of money, and you will she can get go back to this lady house. Brand new ladies dowry could include home, family equipment, precious jewelry, currency and you will submissives. When it comes to wife’s adultery the newest abuse is commonly demise.
Almost every other documents in Babylonia (and Elam and Egypt) show that females owned characteristics, which they you can expect to offer or rent. Adopting the death of this lady spouse, this new widowed girlfriend passed down regarding the lifeless regardless if she did n’t have youngsters. A lady cannot play the role of an observe on the attracting up out of deals, however, she you’ll act as an employing people and now have the girl very own secure. In the event that there are students away from a couple spouses, the youngsters of basic spouse passed on two thirds and also the anybody else 1 / 3 merely. This isn’t obvious what might be the instance if the a beneficial boy had more than a couple of wives. In the event the a woman passed away childless, brand new dowry https://kissbrides.com/hot-egyptian-women/ is gone back to our home regarding this lady father.
Your family was basically monogamous however, lower than certain standards husbands could wed most other wives and you will had been permitted intercourse with submissives and you will domestic servants ( a common habit in the region)
There were attempts by Darius to codify the legal system but no standard set of laws is discovered. The conquered territories used their own legal system with little interference from the central administration. For example Jewish colonies in Elephantine in Egypt followed their own legal code. Husbands remained monogamous and all property and family matters were settled in the special courts of the Jews. Of all the territories under Achaemenid administration Egyptian women enjoyed more rights and privileges. A husband did not have the right to pawn her wife as security for debts. This practice existed in various forms in Babylonia and even Sassanian Persia. Wives retained their own property in marriage and after divorce. They also had the right to transfer their property to their children as inheritance and could initiate divorce. If the husband initiated divorce he had to apportion a part of the property to his wife. If the woman asked for a divorce she had to return the money she had received from her husband as bride price and could not lay claim upon property acquired jointly with the husband. Sons and daughters inherited equal portions. However fathers’ power over children was substantial and he could pawn them as security for debt.